Is the Merchant of Venice anti-Christian or anti-Semitic Essay Example

Is the Merchant of Venice hostile to Christian or against Semitic Paper The Merchant of Venice composed by Shakespeare is an effectively communicated play of affection and loathe, dedication and bias, equity and benevolence intertwined complicatedly, however gently, while mirroring the most mind boggling individuals and their undertakings encompassing them. In any case, before counseling the play, we ought to consider the time and foundation wherein it was composed and performed, for the perspectives of the characters in The Merchant of Venice are profoundly impacted by the part of the time it had been composed, the Elizabethan period. After the Diaspora (the scattering of the Jews), the Jews in outside grounds undauntedly kept up their traditions and religion. They framed right-weave networks and got known for their insight, difficult work and capacity for business. Lamentably, these skilled characteristics now and then prompted their being questioned and disdained. This was particularly the situation in Christian nations, where hostile to Semitism feeling was exceptionally solid. During the Elizabethan time, for example, denouncing the Jews with no legitimate explanation was worthy and no inquiries were posed against that reality. The main purpose behind the unimportant activity of brutality was that the Jews were not Christians. In any case, what right did the Christians have in rebuking the Jews? Were the Jews as awful and cursed as the Christians believed them to be? As is normally done, a portion of the Jews were in any event in certain angles. Shylock, the most significant of the three Jews in The Merchant of Venice, unquestionably has some contemptible nature in him despite the fact that his character appears to be somewhat vague. As a matter of first importance, Shylock is a mean misanthrope who knows only cash. We will compose a custom article test on Is the Merchant of Venice against Christian or hostile to Semitic explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Is the Merchant of Venice against Christian or hostile to Semitic explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Is the Merchant of Venice hostile to Christian or against Semitic explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Truth be told, Shylock appears to think about his cash than for his runaway little girl, I would my girl were dead at my foot, and the gems in her ear: would she were hearsed at my foot, and the ducats in her casket. The manner in which Shylock brings in his valuable cash is by loaning cash to individuals by taking the premium, or very much won frugality as he calls it. This may make no difference to us these days, yet for the courteous fellows in Venice it was fairly an affront, for taking interest implied that Shylock didn't confide in the expression of a man of his word and subsequently their trustworthiness and respect. In any case, Shylocks fixation towards his cash and benefit is by and by justifiable. Shylock is an outsider in his own city. He may have carried on with for his entire life in Venice, yet he is treated as an outsider since he has distinctive strict convictions. Like his kindred Jews, along these lines, he attempts to transcend such bias and looks for security and achievement in cash loaning business. Thusly, cash implies more than anything does to Shylock, it implies his social sculptures and life for him. All Shylock needs is to be equivalent, and to be comprehended as an equivalent individual. I am a Jew. Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, measurements, detects, friendship, interests? Taken care of with a similar food, huirt with similar weapons, subject to similar maladies, mended by similar methods, warmed and cooled by a similar winter and summer as a Christian may be? Moreover, Shylock isn't altogether unresponsive in the matter of affection. At the point when his companion Tubal advises him with the news regarding his lost ring he cries, Thou torturest me, Tubal: it was my turquoise, I had it of Leah when I was a lone wolf. This shows Shylock at any rate cherished him spouse, if no one else. Antonio and the Christians won't permit themselves to loan cash for benefit, yet to help their unrestrained way of life they despite everything need cash advance from the Jews they aggrieve. Shylock has been holding on to strike back at Antonio, one of Venices head enemies of Semites, and sees his opportunity when the dealer is constrained to come to him for credit. Shylock fools Antonio into making an agreement with a startling relinquishment, a pound of keeps an eye on substance, taken from a man. It turns out to be obvious from the earliest starting point what Shylocks goal is the point at which he says, Ill plague him, Ill torment him. I am happy of it. When Antonio neglects to pay the bond, Shylock alludes fanatically and over and again to his bond and requests a pound of Antonios tissue, assumed from the nearest position to his heart. Sick have my bond; I won't hear thee speak; Ill have my bond, and along these lines talk no more. Shylock is a rascal furnished with scales and blade and his murderous battle against Antonio is ethically shaky. On the other hand, we ought to likewise consider the circumstance Shylock is living in. He isn't dealt with decently and similarly as an individual yet a pooch, You have evaluated me about my monies and my usances you call me doubter, merciless canine, and spit upon my Jewish gaberdine, and for utilization of that which is mine own. All through the entire play, Shylock endures steady obnoxious attack, for example, insidious soul, fiend, hound Jew, brutal scoundrel, condemned, inexecrable pooch and so on. At the point when seen from another viewpoint, Shylock can be seen as a faithful, clean-living family man who simply wished to do his business unobstructed. He is just a man crashed into vengeance by thoughtless, outlandish abuse and burglary of his lone youngster. He is a misinformed soul who attempted to settle the score inside the law of the individuals who detest him, just to be barbarously deceived an embarrassed once more. Jessica, Shylocks little girl is another fundamental Jew in The Merchant of Venice. She is anything but an obedient little girl, for she steals away with a Christian, Lorenzo, selling out her dad, his confidence and his religion. To exacerbate the issue for Shylock, Jessica likewise takes a lot of his dear fortune and gems. In any chronicled and good case, a little girl selling out her dad is inadmissible. Notwithstanding, was the elopement altogether Jessicas issue? The facts confirm that Jessica took some part in the elopement and taking her dads cash. Notwithstanding, she was convinced by Lorenzo and his adoration for her. As it were, Jessica is a casualty of Lorenzos misleading. It could be seen that Lorenzo stole away with Jessica, knowing great that she would bring extensive whole of her dads cash. Of course, when the cash is spent, Lorenzos love for Jessica is by all accounts evaporating simultaneously. However, Lorenzos conduct towards Jessica changes again when he hears the updates on Shylock concurring give his cash to little girl. How do the Christians vary from the Jews they abuse? It is safe to say that they are so much better that they have the privilege than denounce another person? The way that the Christians think they contrast enormously from the Jews is apparent from the expression, thou shalt see the distinction of your soul. Remotely, Christians are delicate, genial and respectable individuals who know the contrast among good and bad. They esteem every others respect colossally that they can even bear to loan cash with no premium. They have confidence in only legitimate equity, at the same time being kind simultaneously. Nonetheless, might it be able to be genuine that the men of their word outside is only a veil with its title of respect? It is unquestionably conceivable; at any rate in as far as Shakespeare could tell. Bassanio, a Christian, utilizes his dear companion, Antonio, for cash. What is more regrettable, Bassanio exploits Antonios love, which is clear from his words, And on the off potential for success that it have as you yourself despite everything do inside the eye of respect, be guaranteed my satchel, my individual, my extremest methods lie all opened to your events, and doesn't take care of the cash in the wake of wasting increasingly more of it. At last, Bassanio pushes Antonio into difficulty with his foe Shylock, once more on account of the cash. Another beneficial thing about Christians are that they are darlings when the Jews are supposed to be as barbarous as stones. Be that as it may, rather than wedding for their adoration, the Christian men appear to wed for the cash and the position. For example, when Bassanio portrays Portia to Antonio the principal thing he says about her is the measure of her cash, in Belmont is a woman luxuriously left, and she is reasonable This straightforward request of sentence suggests that the earlier explanation Bassanio will wed Portia isn't love, however her cash and that the main thing he finds in adoration is likewise cash. Truth be told, he commoditised her as a thing as opposed to an individual by saying, and numerous Jasons come in journey of her. By current social setting, wedding somebody for their cash isn't just misdirecting, however unsuitable. On all beguiling, the Christians are tricky and two-faced. Portia, who should be reasonable and great, is about the most tricky and tricky individual all through the entire play. She gives her actual character when she chats with Nerissa, it is a decent perfect that adheres to his own guidelines; I can simpler instruct twenty what were a great idea to be done, than be one of the twenty to follow mine own educating. Her pietism is indicated by and by in the court whenever she over and again gives Shylock such a large number of opportunities to withdraw, so adding to the embarrassment she obviously wishes to deliver on him in her hour of triumph, The nature of kindness isn't stressed it blesseth him that gives, and him that takes it is an ascribe to God himself, and natural force doth then show likes Gods when benevolence seasons equity. In any case, when Shylock is vanquished, he is indicated little of the leniency, which before was so sincerely prescribed to him by Portia. A large portion of his riches is seized and - far more awful he should lose his confidence and convert to Christianity. Regardless, the most shocking and frightful part of the Christians is that they are incredibly partial. They have such high assessment of themselves and such low assessment of Jews that t

Victors Dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Victors Dilemma - Essay Example Considering the dangers associated with the initial two alternatives, the likelihood of winning cash by picking any of the two changes. In the Figure 1, the three choices are generously assessed as far as the likelihood of each and the payouts every choice involves. In the event that Victor decides to sue the driver, there is an equivalent possibility of him to win or to lose. Notwithstanding, this choice will cost him a level charge of $500. Losing the case will cost him only the $500 charge for suing. The choice of taking steps to sue naturally costs Victor $100 for the letter. Further choices will rely upon the driver's response. In the event that the driver offers a settlement offer of $1000, this implies there is a higher possibility of him winning the case on the off chance that he decides to sue. This is spoken to by a 60/40 likelihood in the figure. On the off chance that the driver disregards the letter, it infers that Victor's possibility of losing the case on the off chance that he wishes to seek after the case in the court diminishes. He may to overlook the case too. This leads him to doing the third alte rnative which is sitting idle. Doing nothing subsequent to taking steps to sue costs him $100 for the letter. However, in the event that he picks the third choice without sending any letter, it would not cost him anything. It even gives him harmony, which is esteemed as $100. Figure 2 shows the evaluated estimation of every alternative.

Managing Hospitals by Physicians Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Overseeing Hospitals by Physicians - Essay Example In addition, thusly, emergency clinics are dependent on these doctors as a proposal establishment for quiet volume. This course of action of the social insurance framework is an exceptionally old convention which has just by and by represented the indications of changing with the uprising of hospitalist doctors. It is more alluded to as a peculiar monetary relationship for the explanation that the doctors look for advantage in budgetary terms from the utilization of emergency clinics yet don't endure the unswerving risk for the financial strength of these establishments (Final Report, 2008). The stone thronw marital among doctors and medical clinics is scarcely a novel event. The rigidity between the thought of the emergency clinics as a 'specialist's work-place', appropriate to clinical guideline, and the medical clinic as an independent organization with its own locus of control and a variety of tasks has polished and reduced for a significant piece of the twentieth century (Stevens, 1989). Beginning with the guideline of laborers' remuneration assets by enhancing medical clinic managers and allegations by doctors that emergency clinics were dealing their magnanimous administrations for an advantage, the flail wildly for autonomy, guideline, regard, authority and cash has encouraged at a quick pace. Doctors who were prepared and protected as the pioneers of all clinical practice, interpreted to with the developing segment of the country's medicinal services batter streaming straight away to the emergency clinics and not to them. Thus, a novel strain of the non-doctor m edical clinic managers who were prepared to direct their establishments as a business, understood to the doctors as irate of 'lay' control and the guidelines just as guidelines basic to control an inconspicuous and viable endeavor. With unimportant incongruity, an overseer commented that 'specialists, for the explanation that they are specialists, are difficult to suit into the emergency clinic association' (St. Luke's Health Initiatives, 2005). Furthermore, consequently, it has disappeared. There have been numerous times of participation, predominantly, notwithstanding an affirmed basic opponent, for example, outsider payers and oppressive government control and installment frameworks, however all things considered, the supplier network of the emergency clinics and doctors has kept up itself as an easily proven wrong statement of faith for a great part of the twentieth century. Despite the fact that, the standard dealings of doctors and clinics were clearly agreeable in shallow ter ms, there was visit seething doubt, threatening vibe, aversion and even hatred between the two collectives. The goal of doctors has consistently been the guideline of the extent of autonomous, private practice with least limitations among themselves and their patients. The methods of reasoning of the emergency clinic clinical staff, the legitimate model of the doctor medical clinic association, depended on most extreme doctor

Private Info on Ap Spanish Persuasive Essay Topics Only the Experts Know Exist

Private Info on Ap Spanish Persuasive Essay Topics Only the Experts Know Exist What You Must Know About Ap Spanish Persuasive Essay Topics The manner in which you deliver your speech facing the audience will also play an extremely huge role on how funny it is going to be and how it is able to impact your audience. Additionally, the students are expected to incorporate the appropriate references and format the speech accordingly. Most students aren't able to reference the persuasive speech utilizing the right referencing style. Students and teachers can buy balanced lunch and drinks besides alcohol, that permits them to feel nice and study much better. Type of Ap Spanish Persuasive Essay Topics As soon as you know the effortless formula for choosing your topic, then you'll have a less difficult time researching and writing your speech. The ability to produce a persuasive speech is important to any person who strives for success in any area of life and company. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting an excellent grade. Once their company is in alignment with what's important to them, they start to draw in more clients and their life gets easier. There are several persuasive essay topics to select from to finish your high school or college assignment. Students should compose persuasive speech as a portion of their assignments. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. A student ought to keep in contact with the hottest trends and know which persuasive essay topics are related to sound convincing in regards to defending personal opinions. An essay prompt is an assignment that supplies you with a statement on which you should reflect. Good persuasive essay topics must be persuasive. Still, figuring out the ideal topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. So locating the greatest persuasive essay topics is vital. The writers ought to be able to adhere to the directions given in order to avoid revisions and make certain the clients are fulfilled by the quality of work. Keeping in contact with your clients and possible clients is a HUGE step in growing your business enterprise. Students often stress about searching for utile persuasive essay tips and searching for ideas due to the fact that they feel it's an uphill job, but the secret is to understand the essence and make a suitable outline first by planning for it correctly. So, they should be able to choose an easy topic so as to be able to write quality work. Let's start at the start. In such cases, you don't wish to go for topics that require a great deal of research and preparation. It's possible to develop the speaking skill in a quite effective manner. Some folks are born with the art of persuasion although others can build on it by applying such methods and practicing. Needless to say, topics which are still relevant in 2018 are the very best. Students have to pick a t opic that's easy in order to be in a position to compose the speech well. The Hidden Treasure of Ap Spanish Persuasive Essay Topics The simplest approach to pick a persuasive essay topic is to go over a present issue. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. If you must compose your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. Writing an excellent persuasive essay is not an easy job, however, it's achievable. Ap Spanish Persuasive Essay Topics - Is it a Scam? You just need to be a small creative. To be able to prevent that from happening, below are some pointers about how to pick the most effective persuasive speech topics. There are occasions when you're requested to deliver a persuasive speech in a short time period. The Most Popular Ap Spanish Persuasive Essay Topics There are a couple of easy guidelines to follow as a way to be in a position to compose a decent persu asive essay. The multiple topics could possibly be found, for instance, in the dissertation abstracts international database. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's essential to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the specific area of study. On the opposing side, acquiring a list of good persuasive essay topics is inadequate. Whenever you intend to compose an essay, it's advised that you clearly sort out all your ideas on a sheet of paper and after that take a while to elaborate on them. Instead of just immediately writing about your argumentative essay topic, you first have to think about what it is you're likely to put back on your paper through a procedure of brainstorming and pre-writing. Then you're interested in figuring out how to compose persuasive paper. An argumentative paper is part of the persuasion. Ap Spanish Persuasive Essay Topics Features To begin with, if you're arranging a persuasive speech, you ought to think about a topic that could create mental pictures in the minds of your audience. Once you're able to narrow your audience, reflect in their views you are now able to select your topic. For instance, a wonderful speech topic may not be in a position to hold an audience's attention if it's not structured and organized properly. One other important issue when picking a persuasive speech topic is to select a topic that could provoke your audience a little. Sure, with this kind of a huge selection of topics to select from, picking just one may be challenging. If you own a list of numerous excellent topics and you're doubting which one is going to be better, as a way to understand if it really suits you, test-read a few articles in that topic prior to making a last topic choice. Discover which of the topics, you currently have a fairly good background on which will make it possible for you to have a relative edge. You may believe that choosing persuasive speech topics is a bit of ca ke. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Ap Spanish Persuasive Essay Topics Don't neglect to bring a strong hook at the beginning (introduction paragraph) and wind up with an impressive conclusion to earn the reader want to talk about the interesting persuasive essay topics of your pick. The use of the essay is to select an argument and attempt to persuade the reader to adopt it. When you are finished with your essay, you must not simply check it for spelling and grammatical errors, but nevertheless, it also has to be checked for logical fallacies. The very best persuasive essays persuade the reader to agree with a specific point of view, perspective or maybe to take a particular action. When you are in possession of a good idea for a speech topic, researching it is going to be fun and straightforward. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering a notion that might be a huge deal to another person. Persuasive essays are a fanta stic method to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. So, the best method to compose an excellent persuasive essay is to locate a theme you're acquainted with and wish to share your experience with the reader. What You Need to Do About Ap Spanish Persuasive Essay Topics If you're writing a persuasive speech, and let's say you have a great deal of freedom to settle on a topic. Distinct clients need several types of speech and therefore the business should have the ability to provide various varieties of speech. A persuasive essay graphic organizer has to be written in an extremely well-structured way.

Essay about Cloning Endangered Species only Delays...

Cloning Endangered Species only Delays Extinction Last week, scientists revealed they have successfully cloned an endangered Asian gaur -- a stocky ox-like animal with a humped back. Such a technological breakthrough provides confidence that we will soon have the endangered species problem under control. Or does it? Though the universitys burgeoning squirrel population seems to indicate otherwise, species extinction is a grave problem in most parts of the world. Species are imperiled by myriad causes, but the four main perpetrators are habitat destruction and alteration, exotic or invasive species, overhunting and pollution. The gravest threat is the loss of physical habitat: The clearing or large-scale alteration of†¦show more content†¦Unless we rapidly restore large tracts of their natural habitat, giant pandas are doomed. Some people will argue that pandas are not extinct until the last individual -- wild or captive -- is dead. But representation in zoos does not substitute for a natural existence. Nor does it satisfy future generations -- some of whom will certainly wish to see the magnificent animals in their native habitats. And a life of captivity is certainly not the best solution for the pandas themselves. The scientists responsible for the cloning did not claim that their technology would single-handedly solve the biodiversity crisis. And unless the gaur --Noah -- suffers species confusion from being birthed by a domestic cow, his addition will certainly be a small help in the attempt to stave off extinction. But before we throw our money into technological solutions, we should consider the opportunity costs. While the funds for such efforts come from biotechnology firms -- who benefit from flashy stunts such as cloning -- environmentalists will take all that they can get. But the moment governments start investing precious conservation dollars into these techno-fixes, environmentalists will go up in arms. They already know how to protect endangered species. For the cost of one gaur clone -- this involved a team of scientists creating 81 embryos and transferring them into 32 domesticShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Cloning2221 Words   |  9 Pagesdifferentiation would reduce the genetic information contained within a cell. This theory pervaded until 1902 when the German embryologist Hans Spelmann showed how split salamander embryos could still grow to adulthood (LaPensee, 2012). The past of cloning has many significant events. The first significant event occurred in 1996 when Ian Wilmut , Keith Campbell and colleagues create the first cloned mammal, a sheep they named Dolly (Back Story, 2013). In 2001, President George W. Bush banned federalRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesauthors have brought their wealth of experience and understanding and provided the field with an imaginative resource to address the dynamics between theory and practice. Dr Susanne Tietze, Bradford University, UK The key to success for managers is not only to be result oriented but also to be wise in their decision making. This requires that they have a deeper than superficial understanding of management and organization issues. McAuley et al. helps student and managers understand organizational performance

Who Has The Power Of Foreign Policy Making - 1373 Words

Who has the most power in foreign policy making? Historically, in other government, kings, queens, emperors, and Lords held all of authority and power over their people, they could establish any rules. In 1789, George Washington became the first president of the United States, but at his times, the presidency wasn’t have much power because the power of the nation resided in congress. But, today, the president of the United States is among the most powerful man on the world. Under our Constitution, some power belong to president, and some power belong to congress and other branch. The Constitution gives the president the powers to create a treaty, receive foreign ambassadors, grant pardons, and execute the laws of Congress while Congress is the head of the legislative. When it come to the foreign policy issue, both the executive and legislative branches each play important roles in it; however, after reading the chapter 10 and 11 in the textbook â€Å"Understanding American Go vernment† 13 edition, I believe that the president is the dominant force in foreign policy making. First of all, the president is a dominant role in making foreign policy because he is a chief diplomat. As a chief diplomat, a spokesman, the president is granted the powers to appoint the secretary of state and ambassadors to represent the United States aboard. Moreover, the president has the power of negotiate treaties with other countries and receive foreign diplomats (335). 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Oedipuss Crime Essay Example For Students

Oedipuss Crime Essay What Was Oedipuss Crime?Oedipus, ruler of Thebes, murdered his father and married his mother. Such acts are almost always deemed unnatural and criminal; they are not tolerated within traditional society. A person who has committed these illegal acts of murder and incest would be considered a criminal, yet Sophocless character, Oedipus, is not guilty of either crime. Prior to the birth of Oedipus, a prophecy was spoken over Laius and his wife Jocasta. They were told that their son would one day be his fathers killer and would then marry his mother. In fear, King Laius and Queen Jocasta sent the baby Oedipus off with a slave to be killed. He was never killed, but rather was given to a childless king and queen which lovingly raised him. Oedipus was never factually told about his lineage. Later in his life, Oedipus was confronted by several unknown men while traveling. Upon confrontation, Oedipus killed all but one of the men in self defense. Unknowingly, Oedipus had begun to fulfill the prophecy for one of the men had been his birth father, Laius. While still traveling, Oedipus had come to the city of Thebes. There, he saved the city from the wrath of the Sphinx by solving her riddle. Seen as a savior by the citizens of Thebes, Oedipus was made king and subsequently, the husband of Jocasta. Oedipus and his wife-mother ruled together and had four children while never knowing of the true relationship between each other. As the tragedy comes to a close, the truth is revealed to Oedipus concerning his lineage and unnatural actions. Although the truth had been spoken to him about these matters previously, Oedipus had chosen not to believe and understandably so. True revelation comes to Oedipus through the same slave that had been ordered to kill him as a baby. Since Oedipus had no knowledge of his birth parents, he cannot be accused of knowingly fulfilling the prophecy. He had no understanding of Laius as his birth father upon killing him. One might say that Oedipus is then guilty of murder regardless, but if he had killed in self defense, that cannot be true. Likewise, if Oedipus had no understanding of Jocasta as his birth mother, then he cannot be guilty of incest. Neither can he be guilty of defiling Laiuss marriage bed, as he did not know that Jocasta was the wife of the man he had murdered. Oedipus cannot be guilty of lying to the people of the city of Thebes since he did not know he was not speaking the truth. Unfortunately, Oedipus was the victim of destiny. The gods caused him to fall prey to fate and injustice. According to the norms of modern Criminal Justice, an individual cannot be guilty of a crime that he did not understandably commit; he cannot be guilty of a crime unless there is evidence of mens rea. A crime is defined as an act act punishable by law; a sin; a grave offense. Oedipus cannot be guilty of an act, sin or grave offense that he did not knowingly commit.Category: English

Compare and contrast carters presentation of lady Atalanta and daisy duck Essay Example

Compare and contrast carters presentation of lady Atalanta and daisy duck   Essay A close analysis of Carters characters of Lady Atalanta and Delia Delaney in wise children will present several similarities and differences between the two. Both women were wives of Melchior hazard, but they vary greatly in terms of personality.The outcome of their personalities is backed up by carter with an insight into their family backgrounds, financial status, and early lives, presented through the character of Dora Chance in a series of anecdotes.Carter presents Delia Delaney as a somewhat extreme character, in contrast to the character of Lady Atalanta, although the idea that she does have morals is also conveyed throughout the novel at certain points, for example her reluctance to tell Genghis khan that the baby she is carrying is his although it is actually Melchiors. Delia was born in the Bronx, New York on what Dora refers to as the wrong side of the tracks. Unlike Lady Atalanta, Delias career escalated resulting in her becoming wealthy, maintaining this wealth towards th e later stages of her life. Her start in life was vastly different to what the glamorous exterior of the classic thirties blonde might indicate.She came from a family of several brothers and sisters, and her father was a fish peddler who was caught in a cross fire resulting in his death. Her family were poor, as Dora reveals she didnt have a pot to piss in. In the early stages of her life, she became a child star, referred to as little dolly daydream. Carter uses imagery to create a picture of Delia in the readers mind. She gives physical descriptions, commenting on her naturally nasal tone and the fact that she was one inch less than five foot, with a perfectly enormous head. The physical description of her is different to that of Lady Atalanta who is described as the most beautiful woman. Carter conveys Delia as quite a crude character, through her dialogue, and the way that Dora describes her to have danced on tables, and fancied older men. Her dialogue is also crude, as the firs t line of her dialogue in the novel is where does the orgy begin. .She was also willing to sleep with people in order to help her career, as she left lipstick on every pair of underpants further up the hierarchy.The theme of promiscuity is very prominent in the novel, presented through several of the characters including Dora and Nora; this presents the question of whether Delias provocative manner has influenced the twins into having sexual relations with a number of different partners, this idea is reinforced by the fact that her marriage with Melchior is extremely short lived and lasts only a few days before ending in divorce. Delias dialogue throughout the novel reflects the extremity and wildness of her character. She is conveyed as quite juvenile in that she has a lack of class, and self control. When receiving the phone call from Genghis Khans ex wife, she furiously ends the call throwing the phone and shouting DROP DEAD. Dora and Nora seem to approve of her despite her unlad ylike and somewhat irritating characteristics, although perhaps for trivial reasons. Dora liked the fact that Delia would lend her and Nora dresses, and always wanted to party. As well as the negative aspects of her personalities, Carter also conveys the idea that she is an extremely talented individual, showcasing this by the fact that she receives a role in the Hollywood film The dream.Lady Atalanta is a very different character to Delia Delaney. She is conveyed as a very respectable, controlled character. Born into a family of aristocracy, Lady A is a lady in her own right, although she later descends from wealth to poverty. At the beginning of the novel we see that she ends up living in the basement of Dora and Noras house, confined to a wheelchair because of an accident. This presents the question Dora asks herself, did she fall, or was she pushed? indicating that the accident could have been the fault of her daughters, Saskia and Imogen. A very resonant attribute of Lady As pe rsonality is her self control.All the way through the novel she retains the manner of a lady and has a consistently genteel fashion. Her life appears to be quite monotonous due to her condition. It is clear that she is still in love with Melchior after several years, as watching him on television makes her perk right up. She also has a large portrait of him hanging in her Sussex home. She doesnt have a great deal of dialogue throughout the novel, although towards the end she gives a dramatic speech about how Melchior has left her womb empty because his concentration became solely on his career rather than on family life. Dora says she got it all off her chest in one go, however astonishingly, as the outburst she has is rather poignant, she still maintains her calm, ladylike manner. Carter presents a deterioration of her career, as well as in her physical appearance. Not only does she end up in poverty, she also is confined to a wheelchair and growing old has had quite an effect on h er, and taken the life out of her. She was described as the most beautiful woman of her time. in her early life.Carter uses language extremely skilfully to create both characters. She does this through physical appearance, use of dialogue, and opinions of other characters. She creates Lady Atalanta as a cultured, Ladylike, woman of gentility. She elaborates the physical characteristics of Lady A by creating a family background for her. Her well mannered personality reflects her aristocratic family, and her upper class childhood, also resulting in her very significant self control. She also conveys the idea that her childhood has had only good effects on her. Dora says there is not a scrap of harm in her- plus we owe her one from way back indicating that she is a kind woman, who causes no harm to others. She is also voluntarily a mother figure for Dora and Nora, even though they are not at all blood related. Carter creates sympathy for her in a number of different ways.The fact that shes been confined to a wheelchair, the fact that she is so in love with Melchior and can only be close to him by watching him on television, and also the idea that her own children dont respect her, as Saskia and imogen forced her to sign away her residence, leaving her poor in Brixton with Dora and Nora. Her dialogue is also extremely significant in creating her character. The way she speaks in a controlled ladylike manner contributes to her continually emotionless personality. Delia Delaneys character contrasts to that of Lady A, but is still created very skilfully through Carters use of language. Carter creates Delia as a woman of common vulgarity and unladylike characteristics, but also a woman of talent. The description of her physical appearance is extremely important in elaborating her character. Her talent is reflected through this. Dora reminisces on the fact that her face went from one side of the screen to the other indicating her celebrity status, and just how popular s he was at the time of her fame. Her dialogue is also very significant in contributing to her crude persona. She had heart shaped pubic hair. Carter skilfully focuses on very minor details to convey the idea that although she wasnt a very attractive woman, she took pride in her appearance.Both women are similar in terms of career. They were both actresses although Lady A was Shakespearean and Delia was a Hollywood actress. They also both had relationships with Melchior and Peregrine, but both only married Melchior. They are vastly different in terms of early life, they came from contrasting financial situations and families, Lady A went from wealth to poverty, the opposite to Delia, also Lady A gained wealth from talent, as opposed to Delia who gained wealth from Melchior, and sexual relations with those in the fame industry.Carter skilfully creates differences between the two characters through dialogue, and the way Dora describes them. An extremely simplistic and subtle, yet signif icant difference between them is their names. Lady Atalanta reflects someone from an aristocratic background, and the almost fictional name of Daisy duck reflects a Hollywood starlet, although the fact she changes her name to Delia Delaney does convey that she grows slightly more sensible with age. Carter successfully creates a range of similarities and differences between both characters, inventing two opposing characters that become increasingly interesting to the reader through her vivid descriptions and language.

Process data shows Essay Example

Process data shows Essay Example Process data shows Essay Process data shows Essay A 0. 60 um film of silicon dioxide is to be etched with a buffered oxide etchant of etch rate 750 A min-1. Process data shows that the thickness may vary up to 10% and the etch rate may vary up to 15%. The maximum possible thickness of the silicon dioxide film is therefore 110% of its nominal value. Therefore, the maximum possible thickness of the silicon dioxide film can be determined through the following calculation: where zmax is the maximum possible thickness of the silicon dioxide film and znominal is the nominal thickness of the silicon dioxide film. Therefore, znominal = 0.  60 um. Any number expressed as a percentage can alternatively be expressed as a decimal. For example, 110% can be expressed as 1. 1. Using this decimal format, the above formula can be rewritten in the following manner: Substituting our previously determined value for znominal into the above formula yields: with significant figures applied Similarly, the minimum possible etch rate of the buffered oxide etchant is 85% of its nominal value. Therefore, the minimum possible etch rate of the buffered oxide etchant can be determined through the following calculation: Where rmin is the minimum possible etch rate of the buffered oxide etchant and rnominal is the minimum possible etch rate of the buffered oxide etchant. Therefore, rnominal = 750 A min-1. Using the conversion factors 1 A = 10-10 m and 1 um = 10-6 m, rnominal can be converted to um min-1 in the following manner: with significant figures applied As was demonstrated above, this percentage value can alternatively be expressed as a decimal. Therefore, 85% can be expressed as 0. 85. Using this decimal format, the above formula can be rewritten in the following manner: Substituting our previously determined value for rnominal into the above formula yields: with significant figures applied I have completed this question with the assumption that the etching process is perfect, with no overetching or underetching. This implies that the time required to complete the etching process is exactly the time required for the buffered oxide etchant to etch to the interface between the silicon dioxide layer and the substrate. I have also completed this question with the assumption that the buffered oxide etchant is a wet etchant, and that it etches isotropically. The slide entitled Isotropic Wet Etching and Feature Size in section 5 of the notes states the time required for a perfect etch using a wet etchant, with no overetching or underetching. This time is given in the following formula: where z is the thickness of the film, r is the etch rate of the etchant and ? is the time required for a perfect etch, with no overetching or underetching. The thickness of our silicon dioxide film may vary up to 10% and the etch rate of our buffered oxide etchant may vary up to 15%. Therefore, the time required to complete the etching process may also vary. From the above equation for ? , we can see that the maximum possible time required to complete the etching process occurs when z is maximized and r is minimized. Therefore, we can slightly modify the above equation for ? to represent the maximum possible time required to complete the etching process: where ? max is the maximum possible time required to complete the etching process, with no overetching or underetching. Substituting our previously determined values for zmax and rmin into the above formula yields: with significant figures applied Therefore. Max represents the maximum possible time required to complete the etching process, with no overetching or underetching. b). I have completed this question with the assumption that the buffered oxide etchant is a wet etchant, and that it etches isotropically. For an isotropic wet etching process, undercutting will occur at the top of the silicon dioxide layer. The slide entitled Isotropic Wet Etching and Feature Size in section 5 of the notes states the amount of undercutting that would occur at the top of the silicon dioxide layer for a perfect etch, with no overetching or underetching. Since the etchant is isotropic, it must etch equally in all directions. Additionally, the etchant is always in contact with the top of the silicon dioxide layer during the etching process. Therefore, it etches horizontally along the top of the silicon dioxide layer for the entire time for which the etching process occurs. Therefore, the length of the undercut that is generated at the top of the silicon dioxide layer is simply equal to the etch rate of the buffered oxide etchant multiplied by the time of the etching process. Mathematically, Where xundercut is the length of the undercut that is generated at the top of the silicon dioxide layer. I have completed question 6-1-a with the assumption that we are etching for the maximum possible time required to complete the etching process. As a result, whatever variations in film thickness or etch rate may occur, the film of silicon dioxide will be fully etched through. The maximum undercut will be generated if the buffered oxide etchant etches at its maximum possible rate. The maximum possible etch rate of the buffered oxide etchant is 115% of its nominal value. Therefore, the maximum possible etch rate of the buffered oxide etchant can be determined through the following calculation: where rmax is the maximum possible etch rate of the buffered oxide etchant and rnominal is the nominal etch rate of the buffered oxide etchant. Therefore, rnominal = 750 A min-1. Using the conversion factors 1 A = 10-10 m and 1 um = 10-6 m, rnominal can be converted to um min-1 in the following manner: with significant figures applied As was demonstrated above, this percentage value can alternatively be expressed as a decimal. Therefore, 115% can be expressed as 1. 15. Using this decimal format, the above formula can be rewritten in the following manner: Substituting our previously determined value for rnominal into the above formula yields: with significant figures applied the above equation for xundercut can be modified slightly to yield the length of the undercut that is generated at the top of the silicon dioxide layer after the maximum possible etch time and with the maximum possible etch rate. Mathematically, where xundercut_max is the length of the undercut that is generated at the top of the silicon dioxide layer after the maximum possible etch time and with the maximum possible etch rate. Substituting our previously determined values for rmax and ? max into the above equation yields: with significant figures applied The minimum undercut will be generated if the buffered oxide etchant etches at its minimum possible rate. The minimum possible etch rate of the buffered oxide etchant is 85% of its nominal value. Therefore, the minimum possible etch rate of the buffered oxide etchant can be determined through the following calculation: where rmin is the minimum possible etch rate of the buffered oxide etchant and rnominal is the nominal etch rate of the buffered oxide etchant.

An Examination of Relaxation Techniques in the Liight of the House of Assignment

An Examination of Relaxation Techniques in the Liight of the House of Lords Report on Complementary and Alternative Therapy - Assignment Example These are grouped together as Complementary and Alternative Methods of Medical treatment. Examples of such alternative methods of medical treatment include Homeopathy, Reflexology, Osteopathy, Aromatherapy, Relaxation Techniques, Spiritual Healing, Herbal Treatment and so on. Results of the medical research have shown that an increasing number of people across the world and trying to seek relief in these methods of treatment. People belonging to the modern generation are used to leading very hectic and stressful lives. Stress becomes harmful when it assumes large proportions and interferes with the healthy equilibrium condition of the human nervous system. An imbalanced nervous system can bring back into a state of equilibrium with the help of relaxation techniques. Relaxation techniques include some specific exercises which help to generate the â€Å"relaxation response†, a condition of deep serenity, which is exactly the opposite of the â€Å"stress response†. The relaxation response is actually â€Å"a mentally active process that leaves the body relaxed, calm and focused†. It does not simply involve lying down, resting or sleeping. When the human nervous system is engulfed by stress, the body starts producing a variety of chemicals that endow the person with the ability to face a critical situation. The relaxation techniques reclaim the physical body and the mind from this heighte ned state to a condition of equilibrium. The concept of the relaxation response had actually originated in the ancient times and has been in practice since then.  

Hugos Presidency in Venezuela Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hugos Presidency in Venezuela - Essay Example Hugo embarked on a nationwide campaign for the presidency on a platform of Bolivarianism. His beliefs included Venezuelan sovereignty, anti-imperialism, populist democracy, mass participation in the government, strong nationalism and economic self sufficiency. Hugo strongly believed that the revenues from oil sales had to be distributed equally in Venezuela. He later won the election becoming Venezuela’s fifty third president. In 2006, Hugo was re-elected as Venezuela’s president upon which he made an announcement that he will make radical changes within the country. Some of his radical changes were characteristic of authoritarianism and dictatorship. Chavez withdrew from the IMF, cracked down on all television stations that were critical on him and nationalized electrical companies. He closed 32 radio stations that were privately owned. He went ahead to propose a law that would punish media crimes. Chavez was clearly moving to silence all of his critics. He accused the stations of supporting the 2002 coup against his government. He even denied a certain broadcaster a chance to renew its license claiming that the broadcaster was supporting the opposition (CNN World). Worse still, he proposed a referendum that would see introduction of certain constitutional changes that remove term limits and centralized power in the presidency (New York Times). Despite the problems of electricity shortages and a recessing economy, Chavez still uses certain tactics to consolidate power. He makes use of tactics like expropriation of his supporters’ businesses and conducting secret police raids. He makes use of military loyalists to execute his orders. His allies had successfully controlled the National Assembly since the year 2005 after the opposition boycotted legislative elections in the same year (New York Times). Despite these actions, Chavez continues to enjoy great support from the poor who feel that they are better of with Chavez as the president. Chavez distributed the revenues from oil equitably across the nation thereby improving the poor Venezuelans quality of life. Chavez, upon becoming the president in 1998 fired the management of the oil company (state owned) something that angered the middleclass. This resulted in an attempted coup in 2002 that failed (New York Times). Hugo has been the focus of criticism by the West for his action to support the Syrian president (Mr. Assad) by supplying him with oil. Mr. Assad had taken action against an uprising in Syria. This resulted in mass murders and multiple violations of human rights. The UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) had widely condemned President Assad for violating human rights, mass murders of children women and torture. Chavez’s choice to support Assad was widely viewed as supporting terrorist activities and was highly controversial (New York Times). Chavez had earlier supported Iran’s President (Mr. Mahmoud) who had ridiculed claims by the West that his country (Iran) was seeking to acquire the ability to make nuclear weapons. Despite the wide condemnation that Muammar president of Libya faced due to his strike back against an uprising in his country, Chavez went ahead and forged close economic and political ties with Libya. Chavez overtime according to a 2009 poll that consisted of a large number of Arab countries, he was the most popular and famous leader both by margin and fear. Chavez had courted almost any

Ultralight Trike Essay Example for Free

Ultralight Trike Essay An ultralight trike, also known as a flex-wing trike, weight-shift control aircraft, microlight trike, deltatrike[1] or motorized deltaplane,[2] is a type of powered hang glider using a high performance Rogallo wing coupled to a propeller-powered three-wheeled undercarriage. While many powered aircraft have three-wheeled landing gear, the term trike refers specifically to the form of aircraft described here. The principles of this page can generally be applied to the single place ultralight trike and the two place weight-shift control light-sport aircraft. Control This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2008) Flight control in a trike is by weight-shift. [3] This is similar to controlling a hang glider, in which the aviator or pilot is suspended from the wing made from high-strength aluminium and fabric. The pilot controls the attitude of the wing by holding onto and operating a triangular control bar (or triangular control frame) (TCF) that is rigidly attached to the wing. Pushing, pulling, and turning the TCF causes a corresponding shift in the aircrafts center of gravity. For instance, pushing the TCFs basebar forward causes the center of gravity to shift back. This, in turn, causes the nose of the aircraft to pitch up, causing the angle of attack to increase which causes the aircraft to fly more slowly. In contrast, pushing forward on the control stick of a traditional aircraft would cause that aircraft to dive. Detail of a Mainair Blade ultralight trike (in 2009) Turns are accomplished by rolling the wing in the direction of the intended turn. This is accomplished by moving the control bar to the left in order to enter a right hand turn. This causes the center of gravity—represented primarily by the weight of the undercarriage and pilot—to shift in the direction of the intended turn. This in itself does not cause the aircraft to turn, but it does cause the aircraft to bank, or tip, to the side. Some adverse yaw is also initially produced, which is soon damped by the natural yaw stability of the wing. A banking maneuver becomes a turn because of the natural yaw stability of the wing. When a roll is applied, the aircraft begins to side slip towards the lower wing. Since the wing is yaw stable, a yaw is set up in the direction of the bank, thus coordinating the turn. A small anhedral effect may be built into the wing to aid roll response, where the side slip causes increased banking. This is similar to the way in which a hang glider is controlled. In fact, trikes are essentially propeller-powered hang gliders with seats and wheels. Trikes have often employed wings designed for hang gliding; the Rogallo-winged trike Paresev 1B of NASAs 1960s experiments and Barry Hill Palmers trike (Fleep inspired) modeled the wing that has evolved to contemporary trike wings. As weight and performance goals have increased purpose-built wings have become more commonplace. They are now long distance cross country machines as shown by record-breaking flights that echo the exploits of fixed-wing aviators in the 1920s and 1930s, e. g. , the circumnavigation of the world.

Gods Gift To Calculators: The Taylor Series :: essays research papers

Gods Gift to Calculators: The Taylor Series It is incredible how far calculators have come since my parents were in college, which was when the square root key came out. Calculators since then have evolved into machines that can take natural logarithms, sines, cosines, arcsines, and so on. The funny thing is that calculators have not gotten any "smarter" since then. In fact, calculators are still basically limited to the four basic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division! So what is it that allows calculators to evaluate logs, trigonometric functions, and exponents? This ability is due in large part to the Taylor series, which has allowed mathematicians (and calculators) to approximate functions,such as those given above, with polynomials. These polynomials, called Taylor Polynomials, are easy for a calculator manipulate because the calculator uses only the four basic arithmetic operators. So how do mathematicians take a function and turn it into a polynomial function? Lets find out. First, lets assume that we have a function in the form y= f(x) that looks like the graph below. We'll start out trying to approximate function values near x=0. To do this we start out using the lowest order polynomial, f0(x)=a0, that passes through the y-intercept of the graph (0,f(0)). So f(0)=ao. Next, we see that the graph of f1(x)= a0 + a1x will also pass through x= 0, and will have the same slope as f(x) if we let a0=f1(0). Now, if we want to get a better polynomial approximation for this function, which we do of course, we must make a few generalizations. First, we let the polynomial fn(x)= a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ... + anxn approximate f(x) near x=0, and let this functions first n derivatives match the the derivatives of f(x) at x=0. So if we want to make the derivatives of fn(x) equal to f(x) at x=0, we have to chose the coefficients a0 through an properly. How do we do this? We'll write down the polynomial and its derivatives as follows. fn(x)= a0 + a1x + a2x2 + a3x3 + ... + anxn f1n(x)= a1 + 2a2x + 3a3x2 +... + nanxn-1 f2n(x)= 2a2 + 6a3x +... +n(n-1)anxn-2 . . f(n)n(x)= (n!)an Next we will substitute 0 in for x above so that a0=f(0) a2=f2(0)/2! an=f(n)(0)/n! Now we have an equation whose first n derivatives match those of f(x) at x=0. fn(x)= f(0) + f1(0)x + f2(0)x2/2! + ... + f(n)(0)xn/ n! This equation is called the nth degree Taylor polynomial at x=0. Furthermore, we can generalize this equation for x=a instead of just

African American Stereotypes in the Media

Jakaya McCambry 10/02/12 African American Stereotypes in the Media When I first heard someone say, â€Å"All African American people are Ghetto,† I was very offended that someone would make this type of assumption about my culture, and I thought how ignorant this person must be; but then I stopped and wondered why other people would think this about us. I asked her why she would say something like this, and she instantly listed shows like Tosh. O and Chelsea Lately, which highlight my culture in a negative view.It was clear to me that she had made up her mind about black people through watching the media and seeing African Americans fulfill that stereotype in person. This led me to question: Where exactly do these stereotypes come from? Are African American stereotypes still apparent in the media? What shows, movies, etc have made others portray our race as â€Å"Ghetto† or other lists of stereotypes? Are there any solutions to stop African American stereotypes? When we subscribe to the belief that groups of member are expected to possess certain characteristics, we are engaging stereotypes.When these groups are evaluated based on what the perceiver believes the target ought to be, judgments are made. These judgments concerning these individuals, based on their membership in a group or judgments made about people are not particularly based on facts. Stereotypes about our race dates all the way back to slavery. The beliefs that we were dishonest, promiscuous, and violent were evident during slavery of our black race. More recently the media sets the tone for morals, values, info about our culture; leading people to believe everything they see on TV including black stereotypes.It is a fact that one out of three people are said to have more than one TV in their house, which shows that media is a source for how people form perceptions about people (Tosi 13). Perception thus becomes a reality to people, and once people perceive it, stereotyping is born . Stereotyping of African Americans in the media has stemmed from how the media has presented African Americans to the world. There is a theory by George Gerbner that states, â€Å"Individuals who frequently watch high contents of television will begin to believe that they are living in a world similar to what is portrayed on the screen (Gerbner&Gross, 1976). It is the idea that whether something is being portrayed as negative or positive on television, most people will believe it. There is a fact which says that about six percent of African Americans are seen in comedies and dramas (Tosi 14). Within that category, they are mostly illustrated as being lazy, loud, uneducated and poor. For example, in movies like The Color Purple and shows like Good Times demonstrates negative perceptions of our race. On the other hand, shows like The Cosby show and Fresh prince of Bel Aire try and broaden the viewer’s idea of a typical â€Å"black† family.These shows highlight black pe ople living a very high class, educated, wealthy lifestyle. And so, as we see, the media ultimately controls how our race as they perceived, whether it is negative or positive. Since the media has a strong influence on the people’s perceptions of each other, they are the real deciding factor on how to solve the problem of stereotyping. We could possibly find solutions by matching every negative stereotype with a positive one, so that the good and bad cancel each other out.This is just a start; we want it so that when other cultures look at us, degrading stereotypes pertaining to our race will not come to mind. I believe we as inviduals also have the power to choose not to conform to our own stereotypes. Bordewich once said, â€Å" Only by abandoning many long-held, lovingly-held, myths and fantasies; we will become able to shape a healthy rational policy for people’s whose real life s far more complex and interesting, than our persistent fantasies. † So although the entertainment in the media may be interesting, we as a culture need to lead and be as catalyst in ending these demeaning stereotypes.Stereotypes can be good or bad, but given the evidence from my research on this topic, I can conclude that most African American stereotypes are negative. The way entertainment in the media portrays us has greatly affected how others identify us. Movies and shows like; Madea’s family Reunion, Bringing down the House, Love and Hip Hop, and Basketball Wives all portray us in a degrading way. People sometimes find it comical of course, but the fact that it is comical does not justify it being debasing. This image of us has evolved from things in the media, and its’ power to shape people’s idea of us.We as a race must stop living up to our stereotypes. As soon as we take action in not succumbing to our own stereotype, people will not think we are â€Å"Ghetto† or any other undignified term they think of us; therefore in the media we won’t be perceived in that way. As Colin Powell once said, â€Å"Fit no stereotypes. Don't chase the latest management fads. The situation dictates which approach best accomplishes the team's mission. † Although African American stereotyping is prevalent in the media now because of its’ entertaining quality; it perpetuates a cycle of harmful stereotypes.As long as this cycle continues, our culture will always be illustrated negatively. Works Cited Dixon, Travis L. â€Å"Network News And Racial Beliefs: Exploring The Connection Between National Television News Exposure And Stereotypical Perceptions Of African Americans. †Ã‚  Journal Of Communication  58. 2 (2008): 321-337. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Oct. 2012 Horton, Yurii, Eric Brown, and Raagen Price. â€Å"PORTRAYAL OF MINORITIES IN THE FILM, MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRIES. †Ã‚  PORTRAYAL OF MINORITIES IN THE FILM, MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRIES.Ethics of Development in a Global Environment (EDGE), 1 June 1999. Web. 02 Oct. 2012. . Retirethechief. â€Å"Stereotypes and Symbolism: Images Can Hurt. †Ã‚  Stereotypes and Symbolism: Images Can Hurt. RetireTheChief. org, May 2003. Web. 02 Oct. 2012. . Sanders, Meghan S. , and Srividya Ramasubramanian. â€Å"An Examination Of African Americans' Stereotyped Perceptions Of Fictional Media Characters. †Ã‚  Howard Journal Of Communications  23. (2012): 17-39. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. Tosi, Paula. â€Å"Thinking About What We See: Using Media Literacy To Examine Images Of African Americans On Television. †Ã‚  Black History Bulletin  74. 1 (2011): 13-20. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. Ramasubramanian, Srividya, and Mary Beth Oliver. â€Å"Activating And Suppressing Hostile And Benevolent Racism: Evidence For Comparative Media Stereotyping. †Ã‚  Media Psychology  9. 3 (2007): 623-646. Academic Search Premier. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. Moon J. Lee, Shannon L . Bichard, Meagan S. Irey, Heather M. Walt & Alana J.Carlson, (2009)Television Viewing and Ethnic Stereotypes: Do College Students Form Stereotypical Perceptions of Ethnic Groups as a Result of Heavy Television Consumption?. Howard Journal of Communications 20:1, pages 95-110. Bradley W. Gorham, (2006) News Media's Relationship With Stereotyping: The Linguistic Intergroup Bias in Response to Crime News. Journal of Communication 56:2, pages 289-308. C. Mo Bahk & Fred E. Jandt, (2004)  Being White in America: Development of a Scale. Howard Journal of Communications 15:1, pages 57-68. â€Å"Stereotypes In Media. †Ã‚  Stereotypes In Media. N. p. , n. d.Web. 19 Nov. 2012. . Monique Kloosterman, et al. â€Å"‘Shake It Baby, Shake It': Media Preferences, Sexual Attitudes And Gender Stereotypes Among Adolescents. †Ã‚  Sex Roles  63. 11/12 (2010): 844-859. Academic Search Premier. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. Hutchison, Phillip J. â€Å"Reexamining Jack Johnson, Stereotypes, A nd America's White Press, 1908–1915. †Ã‚  Howard Journal Of Communications23. 3 (2012): 215-234. Academic Search Premier. Web. 14 Nov. 2012 Pickering, Michael. â€Å"Sex In The Sun: Racial Stereotypes And Tabloid News.   Social Semiotics  18. 3 (2008): 363-375. Academic Search Premier. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. Li Chen, et al. â€Å"Male Mammies: A Social-Comparison Perspective On How Exaggeratedly Overweight Media Portrayals Of Madea, Rasputia, And Big Momma Affect How Black Women Feel About Themselves. †Ã‚  Mass Communication & Society  15. 1 (2012): 115-135. Academic Search Premier. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. Hermes, Joke. â€Å"On Stereotypes, Media And Redressing Gendered Social Inequality. †Ã‚  Contemporary Readings In Law & Social Justice  2. 2 (2011): 181-187. Academic Search Premier. Web. 12 Nov. 2012.

Entrepreneur - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 17 Words: 5074 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/09/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Table of Contents 1. Introduction ImageCafe2 2. Clarence Wooten’s Strengths and Weaknesses2 3. Product versus Service-Oriented Focus2 4. Feasibility Analysis2 5. Capital Funding3 6. Conclusion3 7. Introduction – Roxanne Quimby4 8. Idea versus Opportunity4 9. Burt’s Bees Success Story4 10. Relocation to North Carolina: The best solution? 5 11. Conclusion5 12. Introduction – Globant6 13. Globant Challenge6 14. Strengths Weaknesses6 15. Industry Analysis6 16. Competitors Analysis7 17. Target Market7 18. Globant Industry Segments7 19. Conclusion7 20. Introduction – Indulgence Spa Products8 21. Family Business versus Family Enterprising8 22. Indulgence Issues8 23. Parent Company Concerns8 24. Growth Strategies9 25. Introduction – Quick Lube Franchise Corporation (QLFC)10 26. Super Lube Franchising Model10 27. QLFC Success and Growth10 28. Critical Issues10 29. Was QLFC Suit Justified? 11 30. QLFC/Huston â€Å"Summit† Episode 21 1 31. Bibliography12 Introduction ImageCafe Clarence Wooten has been motivated to become an entrepreneur since young with a typical childhood dream to get rich. Following his strong academic and technical interests, he founded Envision Design, an award-winning 3-D animation company targeting architects. His second start-up, Metamorphosis Studios, a company that focus on special effects and multimedia presentations ended up in failure like the first venture as he morphed into his third, ImageCafe, a business that designed website templates that appeared to have been designed by high-end professionals. Clarence Wooten’s Strengths and Weaknesses With both of his parents being self-employed and a constant transitioning between homes, school systems and friends at a young age enabled him to become comfortable adapting to different situations in life. Clarence main strength was his high learning curve, accumulating extensive knowledge in computer graphics possessing creative design skills. Clarence was constantly on the lookout for opportunities and develops ideas, creating businesses to fill it as evidenced by the setting up of Envision Design and Metamorphosis Studios. However, Clarence failed to understand the difference between an opportunity and an idea, as to whether the idea fills a need and meets the criteria for an opportunity because an idea is a thought, an impression or a notion and may or may not meet the criteria of an opportunity (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 67). The end-result was two-failed entrepreneurial efforts prior to ImageCafe but the effect characterized his ability to persevere through setbacks and failures, giving him a vital learning experience for the third (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 36). Product versus Service-Oriented Focus By going to a product-oriented service, he understood the two most important elements in any businesses, which are products and customers. While it’s important to think about management, finance , marketing and the like, none f these functions make any difference if a firm does not have good products with the capability to satisfy a wide audience of potential customers (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 36). It is inevitable in service-oriented business model to encounter payment and commitment problems as in any other industries because service-orientation means supporting customers’ activities and processes, resulting in overlapping service production and consumption where the most important characteristic of services is their process nature and the interaction between provider and customer in the service process (Erwin, 2008). In reality, a business model can be a mix of product and service-orientation focus as these orientations are more different kinds of logic then different characteristics of the offering (Erwin, 2008). Therefore, a physical product can have a service-oriented business model, while a service can have a product-oriented business model (Erwin, 2008). Feasibility Analysis Wooten noticed a technology trend among computer users and corporate companies on their need for creating websites (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 69). He knew that that in order to obtain a website, one had to either hire a dedicated, full-time web design firm, which was expensive or a DIY method with relatively inexpensive software programs but hindering it’s use is a steep learning curve for its appropriate use. Wooten took advantage of the technological trend and found gap in the marketplace for web design targeting specific market segments, which is the small business firms who could not afford full service web design firms and yet could not afford to erode their corporate image with cheap and unprofessional websites done by DIY methods. It is just not realistic to introduce a completely original product idea into a completely new market, which is too expensive to be a pioneer in each area (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 112). Wooten knew that he did no t have the resources needed to participate in a broad market and by focusing on the small business segment, ImageCafe can avoid head to head competition with industry leaders and can focus on serving this specialized market very well meeting their demands with his innovative product (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 112). This was a win-win situation for both small business segment and Wooten. Using their extensive knowledge of high-end software, HTML, web programming and artistic ability for developing graphical user interfaces along with their previous experience in the same field, Wooten understand the markets in which the firm will participate (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 114). Capital Funding All new ventures alike, in order to build a high potential venture; he needs to raise enough capital because a company’s burn rate can cause several complications until it reaches profitability or growth capability even if it has good products and satisfied customers given the fact tha t he had a small team of two programmers working on the back-end whom Wooten has agreed to pay $30,000 in stock or cash once capital had been raised (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 341). Wooten did not want to deal with people who did not understand or care about their long-term business vision just like the way he approached WSGR, the law firm for their legal services and when he rejected Walker as an angel investor after his request for relocation of the new company and payments paid based on milestones. With WSGR, Wooten developed a strategy for engaging potential investors as they setup several meetings for him using their professional recommendations with venture capital firms in Silicon Valley. WSGR stand to earn $40,000 in legal fees should he manage to receive sufficient funding while enabling Wooten to secure the funding needed should things go well, fulfilling mutual interests. Wooten went one step further; making presentation and providing investor a completed business p lan as evidenced by his approach towards Bill Daniels (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 348). Wooten went for equity financing, wanting $300,000 in capital, based on a $3,000,000 valuation, giving up 10% of the company equity without being aught short on cash yet paying for capital it doesn’t need. Moreover, appearing uncertain about the amount of money required to support his venture make a poor impression to potential lender or investor (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 345). Conclusion Was $10,000,00 valuation the cause for ImageCafe’s inability to secure further funding to continue the fight resulting in the financial uncertainty even though the product was on track? Introduction – Roxanne Quimby Roxanne is a young, enthusiast entrepreneur living at a subsistence level in the backwoods of Maine, whose creative ideas and entrepreneurial spirit lead her to an opportunity and create a new business around bee’s wax products and derivatives, growing it into a multi-m illion dollar venture within a few years. With her company experiencing profitable growth, Roxanne faces a major issue of re-location to North Carolina and the offer of a significant strategic sale. Idea versus Opportunity Barringer Ireland (2010: 66) defined opportunity as a favorable set of circumstances that creates a need for a new product, service or business. An idea is a thought, an impression or a notion or form part of an opportunity (Russell, 2003; Barringer Ireland, 2010: 67). According to Russell (2003), an idea is of academic interest only when judge in isolation and is inert, until combined with the other factors to create an opportunity. Generating idea is the entrepreneur’s first step to realizing a favorable opportunity where an idea must interact with other components to create an opportunity, but many ideas need to be assessed till the right one is chosen to become part of an opportunity (Russell, 2003). According to Russell (2003), idea might be a great innovation or simply a more effective way of doing something. Insight or exploration may generate an idea or may be accidentally stumbled upon. Russell (2003) states that opportunity construction is the next step in the entrepreneurial process where idea is positioned in the real world. When idea is combined with marketing and economic factors to form the opportunity, the likelihood that a gap is determine between market needs where wants can be filled by creating businesses (Russell, 2003; Barringer Ireland, 2010: 66). A real need in the market must be either satisfied or created where the timing should be right, adding value for the buyer with both profit and growth potentials high for the entrepreneur (Russell, 2003). More often than not, opportunities are more important than the ideas themselves in the real world. Burt’s Bees Success Story Roxanne acquired an early entrepreneurial education through her father by working on his numerous entrepreneurial projects a nd selling her own hand-made crafts to raise money for her college education. Although generally not interested in business but because of her character, she developed a passion for the business and remained passionate about her business idea about Burt’s Bees (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 33 35). Roxanne stated, ‘ I liked buying and selling things well, adding value. She wanted control and self-accountability reflecting strong entrepreneur characteristics as she stated, ‘ I loved the freedom of starting a business, of not knowing how it would turn out. ’ Roxanne had a partner who shared her vision where there is no conflict between them about the business. Burt’s demonstrates an ability to adapt to the evolving needs of the business and the risks along with it, sharing the same perspectives as Roxanne as he supported her decision to relocate from Maine to North Carolina. ‘ Burt was my main sounding board and gives me a lot of moral and psy chological support. In all this time, there’s never been a conflict between us. ’ said Roxanne. As a first-mover in the market carry a significant amount of risks but Roxanne knew that the product is desirable and serves a need in the marketplace with the candle an initial hit. She has accidentally tapped on an un-served market in urban areas where people has an unconscious desire for more simplicity and their products speak to that need. Roxanne came up with a marketing strategy to expand the product line to include other handmade crafts and beeswax-based products like lip balm to serve the same market. Roxanne adopts a bootstrapping approach to finance the company through thriftiness and retained profits, as she is a non-believer of going into debt to keep a company going. Being a cash-aware person, Roxanne refused to sell products to any retailer who didn’t pay its bill within the required 30 days. During the growth stage of Burt’s Bee, the minim al amount of resources were used where household kitchen appliances were used for the manufacturing processes and messages for Burt’s Bees orders were taken at a local health food store. Roxanne willingness to sleep at the back of pickup truck for trade shows and the rental of an abandoned one-room schoolhouse with no utilities for $150 demonstrates the efficient use of resources. This approach proved to be a success as the company since the beginning of 1987 has never once dipped into the red, had always turned a profit and had always increased with large number of national retailers stocking Burt’s Bees’ products. Relocation to North Carolina: The best solution? Burt’s Bees remaining in North Caroline will allows the company to grow, realize its full potential and become ready for harvesting for a price that is acceptable to both Roxanne and Burt. Transportation costs and payroll taxes are significantly lower in North Carolina than in Maine but wh at was more compelling though was the large supply of skilled labor, which will enable Roxanne to hire a management team with relevant expertise would release her to consider broad management issues and support her in business decisions, rather than to involve herself in direct supervision of the product workers. From a cost and manufacturing perspective, operations in North Caroline will have to change from manual production-oriented methods to automated manufacture-oriented in order to control labor costs and to ensure future revenue is not limited as in Maine. Another critical factor was that a large percentage of the country’s population live within a twelve from the North Carolina plant, which will places Burt’s Bees products closer to the majority of its customer base. Additionally, Burt’s Bees could retained its original product line in Maine that make the company so successful since the governor of Maine had said to call him should Roxanne changed her mind about North Caroline. She could make use of this opportunity to negotiate a deal to mitigate Burt’s Bees’ tax, transport and employment costs. Since the whole product line in North Caroline is going to change and refocus on skin care products, it would be useful to make use of Burt’s Bees’ valuable branding in Maine to concrete and market their new products line in North Caroline to the existing urban customers, making it easier for them to penetrate existing and potential markets. Conclusion As suggested above, moving to North Caroline and retaining the production line at Maine would have great advantages, such as maximizing Burt’s Bees’ potential in terms of greater profit and yet fulfilling Roxanne sense of ethic responsibility towards the Maine’s employees. Introduction – Globant Globant is a four-year-old venture making business headlines in Argentina as the largest independent information technology (IT) outso urcer in the country. Both Martin Migoya and co-founder Guibert Englebienne are network entrepreneurs who fueled sales by tapping their personal networks, and by successfully following up on every lead and referral that had come their way. Their sustained push for wins, however, has resulted in such a broadly diversified portfolio of clients and service offerings that they risk being marginalized by larger, more focused competitors. Globant Challenge One of the early challenges for Globant was that there was a lack of knowledge about their country among many of their potential clients. In addition, historical fears of criminal activity and political instability have required Globant to do additional explaining to convince potential investors and clients. Another significant challenge was with Globant’s broadly diversified portfolio of clients and service offerings as tier one prospects were choosing IT service partners who could demonstrate a deep and wide understanding of their particular industries, which were not to their advantage. Strengths Weaknesses Globant place an emphasis on supporting and contributing to open source technologies for NET and Java applications and by utilizing agile development methodologies. The other lies in their recruitment strategy, hiring a wide variety of backgrounds and technological skill sets such as Java, NET, LAMP and Oracle, employees’ knowledge domains differed across platforms such as Linux, Unix and Windows as well as system administration experience and application design work through existing employees for referrals. Both of this emphasis gives Globant the ability to be in constant contact with their clients globally, staying relevant to their clients or industries changing needs and requirements, enabling them to provide any skill set a client might request as well as being able to attract talent with industry-specific expertise. Their weakness was language barriers, which was the level of English proficiency as they go into geographical and eventually international expansion. By providing free English lessons to help employees, it was apparent that they wanted staff that can make a valuable contribution and it’s not good enough to hire someone who is well intended but who doesn’t precisely fit the job (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 316 -17). All this created such a broadly diversified portfolio of clients and service offerings such that Globant is in danger of losing focus on the market to their competitors. Industry Analysis Outsourcing become a business trend as more firms want to save on cost and time, access to expertise that were not available internally and give back organizations the ability to refocus on core business functions (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 173). Firms simply wanted to offload areas of work that were not central to their business models, allowing them to maximize their efforts in areas where they could best differentiate themsel ves. There was thousands of IT outsourcing companies in the world where competition was fierce and growing. Differentiation is very difficult given the sheer size of the industry and because there were usually several similar companies for any particular specialty or segment. Globant was completing in global industries with experiencing significant international sales at different geographical locations and will have to note that global strategy depends on how similar customers’ preferences are from market to market (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 185). Competitors Analysis Globant faced a number of direct competitors who offer identical services and going after the same customer base, many with North American sales offices in Massachusetts. They also faced future competitors who have set up development centers in Uruguay, Brazil and Russia. It faces difficulty in winning over the loyal customers of its major competitors even if it does offer better services (Barringer Irel and, 2010: 186). Target Market By targeting specific industries as well as geographic regions, Globant can keep abreast of technological and business trends for its market, developing core competencies pertaining to its specific marketplace. For Globant with such diversified portfolio of clients and service offerings, it has to begins breaking itself down into more narrowly focused markets to regain its competitive edge. Globant Industry Segments Given Globant’s software development expertise with open source architecture as another of their strong technology differentiator, their industry segments should be based on companies that used technology as a competitive advantage. The high-tech segment would provide the most value as reference customers for Globant as California represented about 30% of the high-tech market and contained many of the big-name companies. Firstly, for most of the larger firms, the greatest outsourcing need was for customization expertise in pack aged and prepackaged software such as SAP and Oracle, which Globant could provide for. Secondly, the segment also had strong interest in using open source technologies that Globant is supported of, which is also their expertise. The travel industry has undergone a tremendous shift in recent years toward online commerce with off shoring having successful experiences with it. With the growing need for travel websites to cut costs, Globant can allow the segment to differentiate themselves through innovative technologies, breadth of functionality and international capabilities with their expertise. The financial services are a midsized market where competition is fierce driven by new offerings and innovations. Many of the new products are technology based and diverse. There were also new areas of interest for exploration where build decision was more pertinent in the midsized segment that Globant could provide for with their expertise. Conclusion Their strategy of ‘ Recruit the best local talent and deliver high-quality solutions while ensuring superb customer service’ can define the path a company takes and acts as its compass to redevelop their focus and tactical approach to their future business development in order to complete. Introduction – Indulgence Spa Products Robert and Ulissa Dawson family enterprise, Dawson Products, was one of the last remaining privately held black enterprises in the personal care products industry, making them role models in the African-American community. They had taught their daughters, Angela, 39, and Jimella, 32, to be self-sufficient at a young age. Bright, energetic, and independent, the talented young women have become key figures in the growth trajectory of this family enterprise but now Jimella wants to strike out on her own rather than stay and grow the core family business. Family Business versus Family Enterprising According to Bellet et al. (2010), family business has been defined as a b usiness that is owned and managed or controlled by one or more family. A more detailed definition define family firms as organizations where two or more extended family members influence the direction of the business through the exercise of kinship ties, management roles, or ownership rights (Bellet et al. , 2010). Bellet et al. (2010) stated in his article that the connection between entrepreneurship and family business is widely unrecognized but families are vital and supportive environments for entrepreneurial behavior. Entrepreneurship research has also revealed that family support and the presence of self-employed parents are important influences in venture initiation and business ownership (Bellet et al. , 2010). In fact, the family business is quite simply the wider-lens view of entrepreneurship as the initial business efforts of one or more family members grow and change over time. According to the definition above, this case in question was a family business because they termed Dawson Products as the parent company, which means that Indulgence was a subsidiary of Dawson Products. For her continuous contribution to the family business, Jimella received financial support of $250,000 from Dawson and allow her to use the Dawson business infrastructures to support Indulgence and manufacture most of her product lines. Indirectly, this also means the Dawsons could influence the fate of Indulgence through the exercise of kinship ties, management roles or ownership rights. Indulgence Issues Although Jimella did a competitors analysis for Indulgence, she did not realized that her targeted market was too broadly diversified by positioning itself as a company that creates products for all women. Even though she had created competitive marketing strategies, without a clearly defined target market, she has failed to develop core competencies pertaining to its specific marketplace. Despite the distributor’s success in building a base of white clients , most Indulgence recruits were African American, making it even harder to penetrate the market, struggling to meet her aggressive growth goals. Parent Company Concerns Dawsons Products succession strategy was disrupted by Jimella decision to set up Indulgence. They wanted Dawsons Products to remain a family business without the interference of outsider even if it is appointed from within the company, wanting to avoid being a victim of corporate buyouts by white-controlled multinational companies. Growth Strategies Jimella has to understand that not all business have the potential to be aggressive growth firms unless ones that can solve a significant problem or have a major impact on their customers’ productivity or lives. By setting an aggressive growth goals of attracting 100 beauty advisors and $100,000 in monthly sales and profitability was unrealistic outlook of how fast the business is expected to grow (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 451). Jimella should tapped on Daws ons Products branding and launch Indulgence as a product that adds value for existing customers, focusing on existing target market such as the African American (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 483). Conduct feasibility analysis and market research in focus groups and surveys, making incremental adjustments as and when appropriate (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 483). She could increase the market penetration of the product through increasing advertising expenditures, offering sales promotion, lowering the price or increasing the size of the workforce For example, Jimelle can engage white celebrity endorsers to demonstrate and promote her Indulgence products in the white-dominated, competitive market, which she find it extremely difficult to penetrate. Next, Jimella can expand the product line in making additional versions of the Indulgence products so that it will appeal to different clientele since she is pursing broadly diversified clients. For example, Indulgence may make another ver sion of a low-end product, which is a little better, and then make another version of it that represent the top of the line to appeal to the different color groups. This would allow Indulgence to take one product and extend it into several products without incurring significant additional development expense. Lastly, Jimella can purse an external growth strategy by forming a marketing alliance with Dawson Products to gain access to their distribution channels in order to increase sales of Indulgence products (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 496). In this way, Dawson Product can increase economies of scale and reduce per unit cost and benefits by adding products to its product line, increasing its attractiveness to those wanting to purchase a wide array of products from a single supplier (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 497). This is a win-win situation for both Indulgence and Dawsons Products because this allows the both of them to focus on their specific area of expertise and partner with e ach other to fill their expertise gaps. This approach is most appropriate for Indulgence who does not have he financial resources or time to develop all the competencies they need to bring the final products to the market quickly (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 497). Most importantly, Jimella can remain working in Dawson Products as part of the original succession strategy in growing the core family business and yet retaining control over decision-making at Indulgence. Introduction – Quick Lube Franchise Corporation (QLFC) QLFC is a franchisee of Super Lube, the number one franchisor in the quick lube and oil-change business. As one of the co-founders of Super Lube before, Frank Herget is now concerned about his relationship with Super Lube because Huston Oil, an industry leader, has acquired a 80% interest in Super Lube and subsequently has replaced its top management. Herget believes there is a basic conflict between QLFCs objectives as a franchisee and Hustons objectives as both QLFCs franchisor and the exclusive supplier of QLFCs oils and lubrication products. After an unsatisfactory meeting with Hustons executives, Hergets company sues Huston, which denies the charges and files a countersuit. Super Lube Franchising Model Super Lube has adopted a business format franchise system that offers a franchisee the rights to engage in a business system by using the franchisor’s trade name, trademark, service marks, know-how and method of doing business. In return, the franchisee has to pay Super Lube in the form of a percentage of top-line sales (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 514). Between Super Lube and its’ franchisees, in placed was a area franchise agreement that allowed service centre development and operating rights to a geographical area covering parts of California and Washington with the potential for over 90 service centers (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 515). QLFC Success and Growth With his vision to turn QLFC into a big chain of Su per Lube service centers and identifying a high growth opportunities beyond the location issues, Herget demonstrate effective leadership and management skills in the success of QLFC by recruiting former Super Lube employees in senior management positions allowing them to purchase stock in QLFC with cash realized by selling their stocks in Super Lube. By doing this, he has not only brought much needed business expertise to QLFC but also use the funds from them to inance QLFC’s growth with both equity and debt. In order to finance further high growth opportunities, Herget utilized real estate partnerships and struck a deal with Huston Oil for $6. 5 million of subordinated debt, which QLFC in return has to commit contractually to purchasing Huston products. Critical Issues Franchisees grew increasingly discontented with Super Lube mounting financial problems when the franchisor failed to perform its contractually obligated tasks. With the subsequent Huston deal, the new appoi nted CEO of Super Lube took a hard-line position on how the franchise system would operate where the focus of the franchisor would be on motor oil sales instead of service center-level profitability. This is a huge red flag for the franchisee as to the core business direction of the franchisor, which is different from its original business strategy. With business focus in confusion and the lack of clarity from Huston Oil rejecting historical relationship between Quick Lube Franchise Corporation and Super Lube, the franchisees invariably feel stress by the situation and lead to negative conflicts. Was QLFC Suit Justified? Yes, because the franchise relationship between Super Lube and QLFC has changed with Huston acquiring 80 percent of Super Lube shares. Huston has now become QLFC’s man franchiser and exclusive oil supplier. With Huston primary interest in selling oil, QLFC got limited growth for future expansion as a franchisee that is interested in their profitability, cr eating a significant potential conflict now if not in future. These conflicts have translated into legal issue such as breach of contract. However, there is a risk that Huston may stop the financing for QLFC’s real estate partnerships affecting their growth as a company and whether Herget can sustain his resources against a multibillion-dollar company. QLFC/Huston â€Å"Summit† Episode 2 Assuming that Herget decides to meet with Huston, he should try to negotiate on the rights to buy oil from other suppliers so that they are not totally dependent on Huston for business survival and yet meeting their interest of maintaining service center-level profitability. To enhance and protect future profitability, Herget should try to get an exclusive guarantee from Huston that oil price will never be more than the price that QLFC can get from other suppliers. QLFC is a growing business, but its growth has slowed in the last 3 years with its net income peaked at $764,794 in 1990, and fell to $532,640 in 1991, which was substantially below its budgeted net income. This indicates that the strife with Huston is taking its toll on both revenue and income. If the above fails to work out, Herget should consider selling QLFC to Huston to avoid becoming a failed business venture, which would be the ultimate ending since business visions differed and both parties failing to find common ground to compromise. However, prior to this meeting, Huston has to do some risk assessment in the event that the case really goes to court and the jury finds in favor of QLFC? This will enable QLFC to walk away from its franchise agreement with Super Lube with Huston standing to lose the 7 percent royalty, which is about $2. million. Huston Oil has an advantage in this case based on U. S. legal rules and regulations under franchise law because according to Barringer Ireland (2010: 533), franchisor has no fiduciary obligation to its franchisees, meaning that jury would always act in their best interest of the franchisees. Barringer Ireland (2010: 533) further state in the book through Robert Purvin, an experienced franchise attorney, While the conventional wisdom talks about the proactive relationship of the franchisor to its franchisees, virtually every court case decided in the U. S. has ruled that a franchisor has no fiduciary obligation to its franchisees. Instead, U. S. courts have agreed with franchisors that franchise agreements are ‘arms length’ business transactions. Bibliography Barringer, Bruce R. , Ireland, R. Duane (2010): Entrepreneurship, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Bellet, William, Dunn, Barbara, Heck, Ramona K. Z. Parady, Peter, Powell, John, Upton, Nancy Bowman (2010) Family Business as a Field of Study [WWW] Available from: https://www. fambiz. com/Orgs/Cornell/articles/real/ifbpa. cfm [Accessed 29/08/10] Erwin, Fielt (2008) A service-oriented business model (Article). Weblog [Online] 5th March. Available from: https:/ /fieltnotes. blogspot. com/2008/03/service-oriented-business-model. html [Accessed 27/08/10] Russell, Davison (2003) Small enterprises [WWW] Available from: https://www. allfreelancework. com/images/portfolioFile/35744. pdf [Accessed 28/08/10] Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Entrepreneur" essay for you Create order